Sabir Pak Urs 2026

Alauddin Ali Ahmed Sabir, jinhe Sabir Pak ke naam se yaad kiya jaata hai (takreeban 1196–1291), Chishti silsile ke ek bade buzurg maane jaate hain. Riwayat ke mutabiq unka taalluq Baba Farid (Fariduddin Ganjshakar) se tha, jinke woh shagird aur khalifa bataye jaate hain. Baba Farid ka markaz us daur mein Ajodhan (aaj Pakpattan, Pakistan) mein tha, aur kai riwayaton mein Sabir Pak ko Baba Farid ka bhanja bhi kaha gaya hai.

Aam riwayat yeh hai ki Baba Farid ne unhe Kaliyar ke ilaaqe mein bhejaa, jahan unhone baaqi zindagi guzaari. Unhe Chishti silsile ki Sabiri shaakha ka baani maana jaata hai. Yeh shaakha aage chalke barr-e-sagheer (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh) mein door-door tak phaili, aur aaj bhi Chishti-Sabiri silsila kai sufi khanwadon se juda hua hai.

Unka laqab Sabir lafz sabr (yaani sabar ya patience) se juda hai. Riwayaton mein bataya jaata hai ki unhone langar ki khidmat aur khud par sakht control ke zariye sabar ki misaal qaaim ki, aur isi khoobi ke sabab unhe yeh naam mila. Unki taalimaat mein teen baaton par zor aksar bataya jaata hai — sabar, khidmat-e-khalq (logon ki khidmat), aur nafs par control.

Sabiri shaakha ke baad ke buzurgon mein Abdul Quddus Gangohi jaise naam aate hain, jinhone is silsile ko aage badhaya aur iski taalimaat ko likhit shakl bhi di. Sabir Pak ki wafaat takreeban 13 Rabi al-Awwal (690 AH ke aas-paas) maani jaati hai, aur isi tarikh par unka saalana urs manaya jaata hai. Unki dargah, Piran Kaliyar Sharif, aaj Chishti-Sabiri silsile ka ek markaz hai jahan har mazhab aur tabke ke log aate hain.

Piran Kaliyar Sharif Dargah Uttarakhand ke Haridwar zile mein, Roorkee shehar ke paas Kaliyar gaon mein basi hai. Yeh dargah Upper Ganga Canal (Ganga nahar) ke kinare hai, aur nahar ka paani aur aas-paas ki hariyali yahan ke mahaul ko ek khaas sukoon deti hai.

Riwayat ke mutabiq Sabir Pak ki wafaat isi jagah hui, aur yahin unka mazaar banaya gaya. Baad ke daur mein — khaaskar Mughal ahad mein — dargah ki tameer aur tazeen hoti rahi, aur samay ke saath complex bada hota gaya. Alag-alag daur mein nayi tameer, marble ka kaam aur darwaze jodte gaye, aur aaj yeh Uttarakhand ki sabse maaruf sufi dargahon mein se ek hai.

Ziyarat ke liye aane wale ko complex mein bade darwaze (gates), khula aangan (courtyard), aur beech mein safed marble se saja mazaar-e-mubarak dikhta hai jiske upar gumbad (dome) hai. Mazaar ke andar chadar aur phool chadhaye jaate hain, aur aangan ke aas-paas ziyarat ki kataar, phool-chadar ki dukanein, wuzu aur baithne ki jagahen hoti hain.

Dargah ke aas-paas Roorkee shehar, IIT Roorkee campus, aur Ganga nahar ke ghaat kareeb padte hain. Complex ke bahar bazaar mein chadar, phool, tabarruk, itr aur khane-peene ki dukanein hoti hain. Urs ke dinon mein poora ilaaka roshni, qawwali, aur langar ke mahaul se bhar jaata hai, aur bheed sabse zyada isi waqt hoti hai. Aam dinon mein bhi subah se raat tak ziyarat karne wale aate rehte hain.

Piran Kaliyar urs Islamic mahine Rabi al-Awwal ki takreeban 13–15 tarikh par aata hai, aur main din 13va hai jab bada Qul hota hai. Hijri calendar chand par chalta hai, isliye Gregorian (angrezi) date har saal takreeban 11 din pehle khisak jaati hai; is saal ki live date aur countdown upar di gayi hai.

Urs sirf ek din ka nahi, balki kai dinon ka silsila hota hai. Shuruaat mein aksar dargah par parcham (jhanda ya flag) chadhaya jaata hai, jo urs ke aaghaz ka nishaan maana jaata hai. Iske baad ke dinon mein devotees chadar-poshi karte hain — yaani mazaar par chadar aur phool pesh karte hain — aur kai log manton ke tor par yahan haazri dete hain.

Raat ke waqt qawwali ki mehfil hoti hain jahan qawwal sufi kalam pesh karte hain, aur yeh silsila der raat tak chalta hai. Saath hi langar chalta hai jisme visitors ke saath khana baanta jaata hai. Sabse badi bheed Qul ke din (13 Rabi al-Awwal) hoti hai, jab bahut badi tadaad mein log jama hote hain.

In dinon mein Uttarakhand ke alawa Delhi, UP, Haryana aur door-daraz rajyon se log aate hain. Bheed itni zyada hoti hai ki prashasan ki taraf se traffic, paani aur security ke khaas intezaam kiye jaate hain, aur aas-paas thairne ki jagahein bhar jaati hain. Urs har mazhab aur tabke ke logon ke liye khula rehta hai.

Piran Kaliyar kaise pahunche — sabse nazdeek railway station Roorkee hai, jo dargah se takreeban 7 km door hai. Roorkee ek bada junction hai aur Delhi, Haridwar, Dehradun, Saharanpur aur doosre shehron se train se aana aasaan hai.

Sabse nazdeek airport Dehradun (Jolly Grant) hai, jo takreeban 50–55 km door padta hai. Iske alawa Delhi (IGI) airport bhi ek option hai, jo takreeban 180–190 km door hai; wahan se road ya train se Roorkee aaya jaa sakta hai.

Road se aane walon ke liye Roorkee National Highway par hai aur Haridwar (takreeban 30 km) se bhi bus aur taxi milti hai. Bus stand se dargah tak local transport mil jaata hai. Apni gaadi se aane wale Roorkee-Kaliyar road ke zariye seedhe complex ke paas tak pahunch sakte hain.

Roorkee shehar ya station se dargah tak auto, e-rickshaw ya taxi aasaani se mil jaate hain, aur aakhri thodi door paidal (walk) bhi tay ki jaati hai. Urs ke dinon mein transport aur rukne ki jagah ki bheed kaafi zyada hoti hai, aur kirayon mein bhi izafa ho jaata hai, isliye aane-jaane aur thairne ka intezaam pehle se karna behtar hai.

Behtar waqt: Qul ke din (13 Rabi al-Awwal) aur main urs dinon mein mahaul bharpoor hota hai lekin bheed sabse zyada rehti hai. Sukoon-bhari ziyarat ke liye aam dinon mein, khaaskar subah ke waqt, jaana behtar hai. Garmi ke mausam mein dopahar ki dhoop se bachein aur paani saath rakhein.

Kya saath le jaayein: sar dhakne ke liye rumaal ya scarf saath rakhein, sada aur sharifana (modest) kapde pehnein, aur halka saaman rakhein. Barsaat ke mausam mein chhata ya raincoat kaam aata hai, aur paidal chalne ke liye aaraam-deh joote behtar rehte hain.

• Joote: dargah mein daakhil hone se pehle joote stand par utaarein.
• Kimti cheezein: paise, phone aur zewar sambhaal kar rakhein, khaaskar bheed mein.
• Bachche: behtar rehta hai ki chhote bachon ka haath thame rahein.
• Chadar-phool: complex ke bahar ki muqarrar dukanon se hi lena theek rehta hai.

Adab: dargah mein shaant aur ehtiraam ke saath pesh aayein, tez awaaz aur photo ke local usoolon ka khayal rakhein. Piran Kaliyar Sharif har mazhab aur tabke ke visitors ke liye khula rehta hai, isliye saaf-suthre aur mila-jula mahaul ka lihaaz rakhein aur langar-ki-jagah par kataar ka usool nibhaayein.