Imarat-e-Shariah
Eastern India's leading traditional authority for moon sighting
Imarat-e-Shariah — Taaruf
Imarat-e-Shariah is one of eastern India's most respected Islamic institutions, based at Phulwari Sharif near Patna. It has long served the Muslims of Bihar, Jharkhand and Odisha on matters of religious guidance, and its head is known as the Amir-e-Shariat.
Because of its deep roots and wide following, its rulings carry real weight across the region, and its moon-sighting decision is trusted by large numbers of people.
Chand Ke Elaan Mein Role
The Patna ruet-e-hilal committee at Imarat-e-Shariah is the body most people in the region look to when a new Islamic month begins. Whether it is Ramadan, Eid-ul-Fitr or Eid-ul-Adha, families across Bihar and neighbouring states wait for its announcement.
If you are following moon sighting in Patna or anywhere in eastern India, the Imarat's decision is usually the reference point, gathered from witness reports across the region.
Elaan Kaise Aur Kab Hota Hai
The decision comes on the 29th evening. After Maghrib, the Imarat's ulama weigh the shahadat (eyewitness testimony) gathered from districts across the region — a confirmed sighting opens the new month that very night, and if none is confirmed the month simply completes thirty days.